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Table 1 General study characteristics for included diagnostic accuracy studies

From: Expert panel as reference standard procedure in diagnostic accuracy studies: a systematic scoping review and methodological guidance

Study characteristic

k = 318

Medical domain

 Oncology

64 (20%)

 Cardiology

49 (16%)

 Infectious diseases

43 (14%)

 Neurology

41 (13%)

 Pulmonology

25 (7.9%)

 Other

94 (30%)

Index test was a software tool (e.g., AI)

97 (31%)

Number of study participants (median, [P25; P75])

139 [68; 351]

 < 100

100 (32%)

 100–199

88 (28%)

 200–499

70 (23%)

 500 + 

53 (17%)